The district of Raipur is the most densely populated area of Chhattisgarh, and its area is 12, 383 sq km. The population was 4.06 million in 2011 and is estimated to exceed 5.69 million in 2025. Raipur city, the urban center, is anticipated to have a population of 1.27 million. Being a major source of energy, administration, and culture, the city of Raipur is still going through fast growth and urbanization.
Quick Overview of Raipur District Census 2025
- Raipur is the most populous district in Chhattisgarh state, India, with rapid growth noted over the last century.
- The district covers an area of 12,383 sq km and is a key administrative, industrial and cultural hub.
- Population projections for 2025 estimate 5,122,511 to 5,690,000 residents, up from 4,063,872 in 2011.
- Urbanization continues, with major city Raipur (Municipal Corporation) projected to reach 1,273,651 by 2025.
Population Projections & Historic Data
| Year |
Projected Population |
| 2011 | 4,063,872 |
| 2021 | 5,260,000 |
| 2025 | 5,122,511–5,690,000 |
| 2030 | 5,970,000 |
| 2031 | 6,010,000 |
| Census Year | Population | Male | Female | Growth % |
| 1901 | 579,370 | 281,000 | 298,000 | -- |
| 2001 | 3,016,930 | 1,523,925 | 1,493,005 | 19.29 |
| 2011 | 4,063,872 | 2,048,186 | 2,015,686 | 34.70 |
General Demographics
- Estimated Population (2025): 5,690,000
- Area: 12,383 km²
- Density: 328 people/km²
- 2011 Population: 4,063,872 (Male: 2,048,186; Female: 2,015,686)
- Sex Ratio: 984 females per 1000 males (Urban: 953; Rural: 1,003), Child Sex Ratio: 968
- Population Density: 328 per sq km
- Urban population: 36.5% (1,483,289); Rural: 63.5% (2,580,583)
- Households: 871,225 (2011); Houseless families: 1,224
- Child population (0-6): 583,382 (Male: 296,441; Female: 286,941)
| Area (sq km) | Density/km2 | Households |
| 12,383 | 328 | 871,225 |
Sex Ratio & Literacy
- Sex Ratio (2011): 984 overall; Urban 953; Rural 1,003; SC: 1,000; ST: 1,026
- Literacy Rate (2011): 75.56% (Male: 85.24%; Female: 65.75%). Urban: 84.24%; Rural: 70.47%.
| Literacy Rate (%) | Male Literacy (%) | Female Literacy (%) |
| 75.56 | 85.24 | 65.75 |
| Urban: 84.24 | 90.32 | 77.85 |
| Rural: 70.47 | 82.18 | 58.83 |
Religion-Wise Data
| Religion | Population (2011) | % | Estimated (2025) |
| Hindu | 3,881,485 | 95.51 | 4,892,612 |
| Muslim | 103,038 | 2.54 | 129,879 |
| Christian | 23,181 | 0.57 | 29,220 |
| Sikh | 16,707 | 0.41 | 21,059 |
| Buddhist | 8,397 | 0.21 | 10,584 |
| Jain | 17,137 | 0.42 | 21,601 |
| Others/Not Stated | 13,927 | 0.34 | 17,555 |
| Total | 4,063,872 | 100.00 | 5,122,511 |
- Hindu population is the largest, accounting for over 95% of residents.
Scheduled Castes (SC) & Scheduled Tribes (ST)
| Category | Total | Male | Female |
| Scheduled Caste | 724,250 | 362,284 | 361,966 |
| Scheduled Tribe | 476,446 | 235,271 | 241,175 |
- SC: 17.8% of total; ST: 11.7% of total population.
Urban/Rural & Household Data
| Category | Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
| Urban | 1,483,289 | 759,619 | 723,670 | 953 |
| Rural | 2,580,583 | 1,288,567 | 1,292,016 | 1,003 |
- Urban regions show higher literacy and lower sex ratio than rural counterparts.
Child Population (0–6 years)
| Region | Total | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
|---|
| Urban | 196,377 | 101,025 | 95,352 | 944 |
| Rural | 387,005 | 195,416 | 191,589 | 980 |
Workforce Data
| Workers | Total | Male | Female |
| Main Workers | 1,259,138 | 879,956 | 379,182 |
| Cultivators | 303,519 | 203,110 | 100,409 |
| Agriculture Labourer | 354,429 | 195,620 | 158,809 |
| Household Industries | 27,637 | 19,585 | 8,052 |
| Other Workers | 573,553 | 461,641 | 111,912 |
| Marginal Workers | 498,526 | 220,008 | 278,518 |
| Non Working | 2,306,208 | 948,222 | 1,357,986 |
- 43.25% of the total population are workers; among them, 71.6% are in main work.
Languages Spoken
- Chhattisgarhi: 61.8%
- Hindi: 25.2%
- Odia: 3.23%
- Sindhi: 1.94%
- Marathi: 1.33%
- Bengali: 1.28%
- Urdu: 1.01%
City List & Stats
| City Name | Population 2011 | Projected 2025 |
| Raipur (Municipal Corporation) | 1,010,433 | 1,273,651 |
| Raipur (Urban Agglomeration) | 1,123,558 | N/A |
- 26 towns are present in Raipur District.
Subdistrict/Taluk List & Data
- Raipur district is divided into 15 Tehsils (Taluka/Tehsil/Tahsil) for administration.
- Major Tehsils include Dharsiva, Arang, Tilda Newra, Abhanpur, among others.
Socio-Economic Facts & Cultural Overview
- Raipur district has a long historical heritage, dating back to Dakshina Kosala and Maurya, Gupta and Kalachuri dynasties.
- The district is known for industrial development (over 50 large/middle industries) and mineral resources.
- Main language: Chhattisgarhi (61.77%). Other languages: Hindi, Odia, Sindhi, Marathi, Bengali, Urdu.
- Cultural highlights: Raut Nacha, Dewar Nacha, Panthi & Soowa, Padki, Pandwani (Musical), festivals of Hareli, Pola, Teeja. Distinctive saree styles and jewelry traditions.
Population Growth Table (Decadal)
| Census Year | Population | Variation % |
| 1901 | 579,370 | -- |
| 1911 | 696,000 | 20.21% |
| 1921 | 739,000 | 6.07% |
| 1931 | 812,000 | 9.94% |
| 1941 | 901,000 | 10.98% |
| 1951 | 975,000 | 8.13% |
| 1961 | 1,217,000 | 24.86% |
| 1971 | 1,640,000 | 34.81% |
| 1981 | 1,943,000 | 18.46% |
| 1991 | 2,529,000 | 30.14% |
| 2001 | 3,016,930 | 19.29% |
| 2011 | 4,063,872 | 34.70% |
Nearby Districts Population
| District | Population |
| Durg | 3,343,872 |
| Mahasamund | 1,032,754 |
| Rajnandgaon | 1,537,133 |
| Dhamtari | 799,781 |
| Kabirdham | 822,526 |
| Kanker (Uttar Bastar Kanker) | 748,941 |
| Bilaspur | 2,663,629 |
| Bastar | 1,413,199 |
| Janjgir-Champa | 1,619,707 |
| Narayanpur | 139,820 |