The Subarnapur district of Odisha had a population of about 6.10 lakh approx. in 2011 and it is expected to grow steadily to reach a population of about 6.80 lakh by 2025. It has an area of 2,285 sq km and population density of about 261 persons per sq km. The sex ratio is close to 960 females per 1,000 males and the literacy rate is around 74.42 percent. The child sex ratio is 952 girls per 1,000 boys. The major religion is Hindu with about 99.19 percent share and Odia is the main language spoken by most people. The district population is 8.18 percent urban and 91.82 percent rural, and Subarnapur accounts for about 1.45 percent of the total Odisha population. There are a total of 11,790 families (households) in the district.
Quick Overview of District Census 2021
| District name | Subarnapur |
| State | Odisha |
| Population 2011 | 6,10,183 |
| Estimated population 2021 | 6,75,600 |
| Estimated population 2022 | 6,81,700 |
| Estimated population 2023 | 6,87,000 |
| Estimated population 2024 | 6,91,350 |
| Estimated population 2025 | 6,80,000 |
| Area (sq km) | 2,284.89 |
| Population density (per sq km) | 261 |
| Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) | 960 |
| Child sex ratio (0-6 years) | 952 |
| Average literacy rate (%) | 74.42 |
| Urban population share (%) | 8.18 |
| Rural population share (%) | 91.82 |
| Total households | 11,790 |
- Total population is rising slowly
- Most people live in villages
- Literacy level is good
- Hindu share is very high
Population and Demographics Profile
| Total population 2011 | 6,10,183 |
| Male population 2011 | 3,11,312 |
| Female population 2011 | 2,98,871 |
| Population 2001 | 5,41,835 |
| Male population 2001 | 2,75,601 |
| Female population 2001 | 2,66,234 |
| Population growth 2001–2011 (%) | 12.01 |
| Population share in Odisha 2011 (%) | 1.45 |
| Population share in Odisha 2001 (%) | 1.47 |
- Population grew by about one eighth
- Male count is higher
- Share in state is almost steady
- Rural side strongly dominates
Historic Census Data 1901–2011
| Census year | Total population | Variation % |
| 1991 | 4,76,815 | – |
| 2001 | 5,41,835 | 13.64 |
| 2011 | 6,10,183 | 12.01 |
- Population rose in each decade
- Bigger jump came in 1991–2001
- Average growth is moderate
- From about 4.77 lakh to 6.10 lakh people
Population Projections up to 2036
| Year | Estimated population | Total growth since 2011 (%) |
| 2011 | 6,10,183 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | 6,75,600 | 10.72 |
| 2022 | 6,81,700 | 11.73 |
| 2023 | 6,87,000 | 12.59 |
| 2024 | 6,91,350 | 13.32 |
| 2025 | 6,80,000 | 11.42 |
| 2026 | 6,84,150 | 12.15 |
| 2027 | 6,88,200 | 12.88 |
| 2028 | 6,92,100 | 13.59 |
| 2029 | 6,95,900 | 13.99 |
| 2030 | 6,99,600 | 14.39 |
| 2031 | 7,03,200 | 14.78 |
| 2032 | 7,06,700 | 15.15 |
| 2033 | 7,10,100 | 15.51 |
| 2034 | 7,13,400 | 15.86 |
| 2035 | 7,16,600 | 16.20 |
| 2036 | 7,19,700 | 16.53 |
- Population: growing slowly
- Numbers cross 7.20 lakh by 2036
- Female count stays a bit below male
- Growth is steady
Sex Ratio and Child Population Details
| Overall sex ratio (f/1000 m) 2011 | 960 |
| Sex ratio 2001 (f/1000 m) | 965 |
| Child sex ratio 2011 (0-6 years) | 952 |
| Child sex ratio 2001 (0-6 years) | 967 |
| Total child population 0-6 (2011) | 74,821 |
| Male child population 0-6 | 38,387 |
| Female child population 0-6 | 36,434 |
| Child population share 0-6 (%) | 12.26 |
Sex Ratio: Urban and Rural
| Category | Sex ratio (f/1000 m) |
| Total | 960 |
| Urban | 945 |
| Rural | 961 |
- Sex ratio is near balance
- About one ninth are children
- Rural sex ratio is slightly higher
- Child ratio is lower than total
Child Population by Urban and Rural
| Area type | Child population 0-6 | Child percentage (%) |
| Urban | 5,471 | 10.96 |
| Rural | 69,350 | 12.38 |
- Rural child share is higher
- Urban child count is lower
- Female child share is a little lower
- Village side has more children
Literacy Rate, Male Literacy and Female Literacy
| Average literacy rate 2011 (%) | 74.42 |
| Male literacy rate 2011 (%) | 84.40 |
| Female literacy rate 2011 (%) | 64.04 |
| Total literates 2011 | 3,98,421 |
| Male literates 2011 | 2,30,393 |
| Female literates 2011 | 1,68,028 |
Urban and Rural Literacy Profile
| Category | Average literacy (%) | Male literacy (%) | Female literacy (%) |
| Total | 74.42 | 84.40 | 64.04 |
| Urban | 83.03 | 90.71 | 74.91 |
| Rural | 73.64 | 83.82 | 63.06 |
Literacy Rate by Religion
| Religion | Average literacy (%) |
| Hindu | 74.42 |
| Muslim | 72.10 |
| Christian | 75.83 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 74.01 |
- Literacy is above state average
- Male literacy is higher than female
- Urban literacy is better
- Christian literacy is highest
Urban and Rural Population, Density and Households
| Category | Rural | Urban |
| Total population | 5,60,242 | 49,941 |
| Male population | 2,85,634 | 25,678 |
| Female population | 2,74,608 | 24,263 |
| Population share (%) | 91.82 | 8.18 |
| Sex ratio (f/1000 m) | 961 | 945 |
| Child population 0-6 | 69,350 | 5,471 |
| Male child 0-6 | 35,515 | 2,872 |
| Female child 0-6 | 33,835 | 2,599 |
| Child percentage (%) | 12.38 | 10.96 |
| Literates | 3,61,498 | 36,923 |
| Male literates | 2,09,666 | 20,727 |
| Female literates | 1,51,832 | 16,196 |
| Average literacy (%) | 73.64 | 83.03 |
| Male literacy (%) | 83.82 | 90.71 |
| Female literacy (%) | 63.06 | 74.91 |
Area, Density and Households
| District area (sq km) | 2,284.89 |
| Area 2001 (sq km) | 2,284.89 |
| Population density 2011 (per sq km) | 261 |
| Population density 2001 (per sq km) | 237 |
| Total households | 11,790 |
| Houseless families | 2,637 |
| Houseless population | 10,366 |
| Number of towns | 1 |
| Number of villages | 351 |
- Most people live in villages
- Density is high for plains
- Houseless families are limited
- Only one town is counted
Religion-wise Population and Demographics
| Religion | Population | Share (%) |
| Hindu | 6,05,167 | 99.19 |
| Muslim | 3,352 | 0.55 |
| Christian | 1,112 | 0.18 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 552 | 0.09 |
| Buddhist | 100 | 0.02 |
| Sikh | 82 | 0.01 |
| Jain | 64 | 0.01 |
| Religion not stated | 1,054 | 0.17 |
Sex Ratio by Religion
| Religion | Sex ratio (f/1000 m) |
| Hindu | 960 |
| Muslim | 972 |
| Christian | 957 |
| Other religions and persuasions | 964 |
- Hindu community is very large
- Muslim share is next largest
- Christian share is small
- Sex ratio stays near balance
SC, ST and Social Group Population
| SC population | 1,49,143 |
| SC male population | 76,332 |
| SC female population | 72,811 |
| SC share in population (%) | 24.44 |
| SC sex ratio (f/1000 m) | 954 |
| ST population | 10,621 |
| ST male population | 5,342 |
| ST female population | 5,279 |
| ST share in population (%) | 1.74 |
| ST sex ratio (f/1000 m) | 988 |
- SC population is very large
- ST share is small
- SC sex ratio is below 1000
- Tribal count is limited here
Workforce and Economic Activity
| Total workers | 3,30,120 |
| Male workers | 1,84,120 |
| Female workers | 1,46,000 |
| Workers share in population (%) | 54.10 |
- Population: many are working
- More men work than women
- Agriculture is the main work
- Daily wages and small trade matter
City List, Towns and Administrative Divisions
| Urban agglomerations | 1 urban agglomeration listed |
| Cities | 1 city (Sonepur town) |
| Towns | 1 town reported |
| Villages | 351 |
Sub-districts, Taluks and Villages
| Sub-districts / Tahsils | 6 tahasils |
| Taluks and blocks | 6 blocks |
| Villages | 351 |
- District is mainly rural
- Sonepur is the main centre
- Villages spread across plains
- Blocks are the key units
Languages and Cultural Profile
| Main spoken language | Odia |
| Other common languages | Hindi, Sambalpuri, and nearby tongues |
| Language share data | Detailed % not given |
- Odia is common home language
- Local dialect is also spoken
- Festivals and songs are popular
- Culture is tied to farming life
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the population of Subarnapur in 2011: It is 6,10,183 people
- What is the estimated population of Subarnapur in 2026: It is about 6,84,150 people
- What is the literacy rate of Subarnapur district: It is around 74.42 percent
- What is the sex ratio in Subarnapur district: It is about 960 females per 1,000 males
- Which religion is major in Subarnapur district: Hindu community has the largest share