Azamgarh District Population 2011–2026: Religion | Literacy | Density | Sex Ratio
The Azamgarh district of Uttar Pradesh had a population of 4,613,913 as per the 2011 Census, and is estimated to reach around 5,490,000 by 2025. Spread across 4,054 sq km, it has a population density of 1,138 persons per sq km. The sex ratio stands at 1,019 females per 1000 males, and the overall literacy rate is 70.93%. The child sex ratio is 919 girls per 1000 boys. Hindu is the largest religious group at 84.06%, and Bhojpuri is the primary language spoken here. About 8.53% of the population lives in urban areas, while 91.47% reside in rural parts. The district has 665,232 households in total.
Quick Overview — Azamgarh Census 2011
| Census Metric | 2011 Value |
|---|---|
| Total Population | 4,613,913 |
| Average Literacy | 70.93% |
| Overall Sex Ratio | 1,019 |
| Total Area | 4,054 sq km |
| Population Density | 1,138 persons/sq km |
| Total Households | 665,232 |
- Total population has climbed at a steady speed since the previous cycle.
- Villages form the structural backbone of regional residency.
- The local area counts among the more dense districts in the state.
- Women outnumber men across the primary population distribution.
Population of Azamgarh
| Demographic Component | 2011 Value | 2001 Value |
|---|---|---|
| Total Population | 4,613,913 | 3,939,916 |
| Male Population | 2,285,004 | 1,950,415 |
| Female Population | 2,328,909 | 1,989,501 |
| Decadal Growth Rate | 17.11% | 25.93% |
| Population Density | 1,138 per sq km | 972 per sq km |
Historical Population Data
| Census Year | Total Population | Decadal Growth Rate |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 1,103,469 | — |
| 1911 | 1,063,951 | -3.58% |
| 1921 | 1,089,471 | 2.40% |
| 1931 | 1,120,059 | 2.81% |
| 1941 | 1,298,992 | 15.97% |
| 1951 | 1,498,092 | 15.33% |
| 1961 | 1,690,536 | 12.85% |
| 1971 | 1,995,685 | 18.05% |
| 1981 | 2,493,757 | 24.96% |
| 1991 | 3,128,623 | 25.46% |
| 2001 | 3,939,916 | 25.93% |
| 2011 | 4,613,913 | 17.11% |
Population Projections
| Year | Projected Population |
|---|---|
| 2021 | 5,280,000 |
| 2025 | 5,490,000 |
Literacy Rate in Azamgarh
| Category | 2011 Literacy Rate | 2001 Literacy Rate |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Literacy | 70.93% | 56.95% |
| Male Literacy | 81.34% | 71.04% |
| Female Literacy | 60.91% | 43.40% |
- Educational benchmarks moved up visibly over the ten-year timeline.
- Male literacy holds a double-digit lead over female performance metrics.
- Female reading and writing metrics jumped significantly since the 2001 milestone.
Sex Ratio and Child Population
| Demographic Component | Total Count | Sex Ratio Value |
|---|---|---|
| Overall District Ratio | 4,613,913 | 1,019 |
| Child Sex Ratio (0-6) | 706,085 | 919 |
| Male Children | 367,885 | — |
| Female Children | 338,200 | — |
| Child Proportion Total | 15.30% | — |
Religion-wise Population
| Religion Group | Population Share | Percentage Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hindu | 3,878,626 | 84.06% |
| Muslim | 718,692 | 15.58% |
| Buddhist | 5,652 | 0.12% |
| Christian | 3,810 | 0.08% |
| Sikh | 719 | 0.02% |
| Jain | 183 | 0.00% |
| Others | 226 | 0.00% |
| Not Stated | 6,005 | 0.13% |
The geographic area has a major concentration of Hindu residents, balanced with an established Muslim community. Other small religious groups make up the remaining percentage segments across the district territory.
SC and ST Population
| Caste Category | Percentage Share |
|---|---|
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 25.39% |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 0.20% |
Urban and Rural Population
| Sector Location | Population Share | Percentage Share |
|---|---|---|
| Urban Areas | 393,401 | 8.53% |
| Rural Areas | 4,220,512 | 91.47% |
Administrative Divisions
| Administrative Setup | Total Units Count |
|---|---|
| Sub-districts (Tehsils) | 8 |
| Development Blocks | 22 |
| Total Villages | 4,106 |
| Inhabited Villages | 3,792 |
| Uninhabited Villages | 314 |
Towns and Cities
| City Town Center | Historical Population (2001) |
|---|---|
| Azamgarh | 104,943 |
| Mubarakpur | 51,080 |
| Amilo | 21,887 |
| Sarai Mir | 15,526 |
| Mehnagar | 13,319 |
| Nizamabad | 12,096 |
| Adari | 12,006 |
| Bilariaganj | 11,891 |
| Katghar Lalganj | 11,810 |
| Atraulia | 11,302 |
| Azmatgarh | 11,101 |
| Jiyanpur | 10,298 |
| Phulpur | 8,310 |
| Maharajganj | 6,861 |
| Ibrahimpur | 6,653 |
| Hafizpur | 4,520 |
Language Spoken
| Language | Percentage Share |
|---|---|
| Bhojpuri | 55.58% |
| Hindi | 35.28% |
| Urdu | 8.21% |
| Others | 0.93% |
Households
| Household Class | Count |
|---|---|
| Total Households | 665,232 |
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the population of Azamgarh? — The final population registered during the census run stood at 4,613,913 people.
- What is the literacy rate of Azamgarh? — The general literacy standard of the regional public is 70.93%.
- What is the sex ratio in Azamgarh? — There are 1,019 females for every 1000 males across the district.
- Which religion is most common in Azamgarh? — Hinduism is practiced widely by the majority community, commanding 84.06% of the share.
- What is the child sex ratio of Azamgarh? — The metric for children below six years tracks at 919 girls per 1000 boys.
- How many villages are in Azamgarh? — The area contains 4,106 total villages, including 3,792 inhabited locations.
- What is the SC/ST population of Azamgarh? — Scheduled Castes occupy 25.39% of residents, while Scheduled Tribes account for 0.20%.
- What is the urban population of Azamgarh? — The concentrated urban residential share comprises 8.53% of the district population.