Chandigarh Census 2011 – Population, Sex Ratio & Literacy Data

Quick Overview of Chandigarh (2021/2025 Projection)

  • Estimated Population (2025): 1,158,040 – 1,250,684
  • 2011 Census Population: 1,055,450
  • Estimated Male Population (2025): 636,986 – 674,000
  • Estimated Female Population (2025): 521,054 – 577,000
  • Area: 114 km²
  • Density (2025): 9,258/km²
  • Urban Population (2025): 1,026,459 (97.25%)
  • Rural Population (2025): 28,991 (2.75%)
  • Main Languages: Hindi, Punjabi, English
  • Capital and Largest City: Chandigarh
  • ISOCODE: CH

Historic Population & Decadal Trends

Census Year Population Variation Variation % Male Female
190121,96712,4009,567
191118,444-3,523-16.0710,7227,722
192118,140-304-1.6510,4067,734
193119,7811,6419.1011,3038,478
194122,5702,78914.1112,8129,758
195124,2591,6897.4713,62410,635
1961120,00095,741394.1372,58147,319
1971257,000137,000114.59147,000110,000
1981452,000195,00075.55255,000196,000
1991642,000190,00042.16359,000283,000
2001901,000259,00040.28507,000394,000
20111,055,450154,45017.19580,663474,787
YearEstimated PopulationTotal Growth Since 2011Annual Growth
20251,250,68418.5%
20261,261,58519.53%1.03%
20301,302,21823.38%0.94%
20361,352,76028.17%0.85%

District-wise Population (2011 Census & 2025 Estimate)

S.No.District Name2011 Census2025 Estimate
1Chandigarh1,055,4501,158,040

City-wise Population (2011 Census & 2025 Estimate)

S.No.City Name2011 Census2025 Estimate
1Chandigarh961,5871,055,053

Religion-wise Population

Religion2011 Census%2025 Estimate
Hindu852,57480.78%935,444
Sikh138,32913.11%151,775
Muslim51,4474.87%56,448
Christian8,7200.83%9,568
Jain1,9600.19%2,151
Buddhist1,1600.11%1,273
Not Stated1,0140.10%1,113
Others2460.02%270

Sex Ratio

  • Overall Sex Ratio (2011): 818 females per 1000 males
  • Estimated Sex Ratio (2025): 819–821
  • Child Sex Ratio: 880
  • Urban Sex Ratio: 822
  • Rural Sex Ratio: 691
ReligionSex Ratio
Hindu804
Sikh941
Muslim722
Christian954

Literacy Rate

  • Total Literacy Rate: 86.05%
  • Male Literacy Rate: 90.01%
  • Female Literacy Rate: 81.17%
  • Urban Literacy Rate: 86.19%
  • Rural Literacy Rate: 80.75%
CategoryAverage Literacy RateMaleFemale
Total Population86.0589.9981.19
Urban Area86.1990.1181.38
Rural Area80.7585.7773.17
ReligionAverage Literacy RateMaleFemale
Hindu85.1789.5179.70
Sikh94.6596.9492.23
Muslim74.6879.0868.29
Christian91.1694.2088.00

SC/ST Population

  • Scheduled Castes (SC): 199,086 (18.86%); SC Sex Ratio: 872
  • Scheduled Tribes (ST): 0 (Chandigarh has no ST population)

Socio-Economic and Household Facts

  • Total Households: 241,173
  • Total Towns: 6
  • Total Villages: 5
  • Ownership Trend: 47.67% houses owned; 46.96% rented
  • Couples in Single Family: 69.12%
  • Banking/Finance Access: 80.11%
  • Families Owning Car: 25.74%; two-wheelers: 46.67%
  • Internet Penetration (2011): 18.84%
  • Growing insurance interest with literacy

Urban vs Rural Population

  • Urban Population: 1,026,459 (97.25%)
  • Rural Population: 28,991 (2.75%)
  • Urban Literacy Rate: 86.19%
  • Rural Literacy Rate: 80.75%
  • Urban Sex Ratio: 822
  • Rural Sex Ratio: 691

Child & Slum Population

  • Child Population (0-6): 119,434 (11.32% of population)
  • Child Sex Ratio: 880
  • Slum Population: 95,135 (9.01% of population)
  • Slum Households: 21,704
  • Slum Sex Ratio: 784

Workforce (Worker Profile)

  • Total Workers: 404,136 (38.29% overall)
  • Male Workers: 328,159
  • Female Workers: 75,977

Key Takeaways - Chandigarh Population Growth

  • Transitioned from 21,967 (1901) to 1,055,450 (2011)
  • Extreme population spurts: 394% growth rate in 1961
  • Unusual negative growth: 1911
  • Consistently high literacy rates
  • Majority urbanized: 97.25% urban population

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