Quick Overview of Chandigarh (2021/2025 Projection)
- Estimated Population (2025): 1,158,040 – 1,250,684
- 2011 Census Population: 1,055,450
- Estimated Male Population (2025): 636,986 – 674,000
- Estimated Female Population (2025): 521,054 – 577,000
- Area: 114 km²
- Density (2025): 9,258/km²
- Urban Population (2025): 1,026,459 (97.25%)
- Rural Population (2025): 28,991 (2.75%)
- Main Languages: Hindi, Punjabi, English
- Capital and Largest City: Chandigarh
- ISOCODE: CH
Historic Population & Decadal Trends
Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1901 | 21,967 | – | – | 12,400 | 9,567 |
1911 | 18,444 | -3,523 | -16.07 | 10,722 | 7,722 |
1921 | 18,140 | -304 | -1.65 | 10,406 | 7,734 |
1931 | 19,781 | 1,641 | 9.10 | 11,303 | 8,478 |
1941 | 22,570 | 2,789 | 14.11 | 12,812 | 9,758 |
1951 | 24,259 | 1,689 | 7.47 | 13,624 | 10,635 |
1961 | 120,000 | 95,741 | 394.13 | 72,581 | 47,319 |
1971 | 257,000 | 137,000 | 114.59 | 147,000 | 110,000 |
1981 | 452,000 | 195,000 | 75.55 | 255,000 | 196,000 |
1991 | 642,000 | 190,000 | 42.16 | 359,000 | 283,000 |
2001 | 901,000 | 259,000 | 40.28 | 507,000 | 394,000 |
2011 | 1,055,450 | 154,450 | 17.19 | 580,663 | 474,787 |
Year | Estimated Population | Total Growth Since 2011 | Annual Growth |
---|---|---|---|
2025 | 1,250,684 | 18.5% | ↑ |
2026 | 1,261,585 | 19.53% | 1.03% |
2030 | 1,302,218 | 23.38% | 0.94% |
2036 | 1,352,760 | 28.17% | 0.85% |
District-wise Population (2011 Census & 2025 Estimate)
S.No. | District Name | 2011 Census | 2025 Estimate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chandigarh | 1,055,450 | 1,158,040 |
City-wise Population (2011 Census & 2025 Estimate)
S.No. | City Name | 2011 Census | 2025 Estimate |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Chandigarh | 961,587 | 1,055,053 |
Religion-wise Population
Religion | 2011 Census | % | 2025 Estimate |
---|---|---|---|
Hindu | 852,574 | 80.78% | 935,444 |
Sikh | 138,329 | 13.11% | 151,775 |
Muslim | 51,447 | 4.87% | 56,448 |
Christian | 8,720 | 0.83% | 9,568 |
Jain | 1,960 | 0.19% | 2,151 |
Buddhist | 1,160 | 0.11% | 1,273 |
Not Stated | 1,014 | 0.10% | 1,113 |
Others | 246 | 0.02% | 270 |
Sex Ratio
- Overall Sex Ratio (2011): 818 females per 1000 males
- Estimated Sex Ratio (2025): 819–821
- Child Sex Ratio: 880
- Urban Sex Ratio: 822
- Rural Sex Ratio: 691
Religion | Sex Ratio |
---|---|
Hindu | 804 |
Sikh | 941 |
Muslim | 722 |
Christian | 954 |
Literacy Rate
- Total Literacy Rate: 86.05%
- Male Literacy Rate: 90.01%
- Female Literacy Rate: 81.17%
- Urban Literacy Rate: 86.19%
- Rural Literacy Rate: 80.75%
Category | Average Literacy Rate | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Total Population | 86.05 | 89.99 | 81.19 |
Urban Area | 86.19 | 90.11 | 81.38 |
Rural Area | 80.75 | 85.77 | 73.17 |
Religion | Average Literacy Rate | Male | Female |
---|---|---|---|
Hindu | 85.17 | 89.51 | 79.70 |
Sikh | 94.65 | 96.94 | 92.23 |
Muslim | 74.68 | 79.08 | 68.29 |
Christian | 91.16 | 94.20 | 88.00 |
SC/ST Population
- Scheduled Castes (SC): 199,086 (18.86%); SC Sex Ratio: 872
- Scheduled Tribes (ST): 0 (Chandigarh has no ST population)
Socio-Economic and Household Facts
- Total Households: 241,173
- Total Towns: 6
- Total Villages: 5
- Ownership Trend: 47.67% houses owned; 46.96% rented
- Couples in Single Family: 69.12%
- Banking/Finance Access: 80.11%
- Families Owning Car: 25.74%; two-wheelers: 46.67%
- Internet Penetration (2011): 18.84%
- Growing insurance interest with literacy
Urban vs Rural Population
- Urban Population: 1,026,459 (97.25%)
- Rural Population: 28,991 (2.75%)
- Urban Literacy Rate: 86.19%
- Rural Literacy Rate: 80.75%
- Urban Sex Ratio: 822
- Rural Sex Ratio: 691
Child & Slum Population
- Child Population (0-6): 119,434 (11.32% of population)
- Child Sex Ratio: 880
- Slum Population: 95,135 (9.01% of population)
- Slum Households: 21,704
- Slum Sex Ratio: 784
Workforce (Worker Profile)
- Total Workers: 404,136 (38.29% overall)
- Male Workers: 328,159
- Female Workers: 75,977
Key Takeaways - Chandigarh Population Growth
- Transitioned from 21,967 (1901) to 1,055,450 (2011)
- Extreme population spurts: 394% growth rate in 1961
- Unusual negative growth: 1911
- Consistently high literacy rates
- Majority urbanized: 97.25% urban population