Mahasamund District - Population 2011-2025
Mahasamund District Chhattisgarh Census 2025/2011: Full Population, Religion, Urban/Rural, Literacy, SC/ST, City & Taluk Stats (All Official Data)
Quick Overview of Mahasamund District Census 2021
- Total Population (2011): 1,032,754 (Male: 511,967 | Female: 520,787)
- Projected Population (2025): 1,260,000 – 1,301,786
- Area: 4,790 km²
- Density (2011): 216 people/km²
- Sex Ratio (2011): 1,017 females per 1000 males (Child Sex Ratio: 971)
- Literacy Rate (2011): 71.02% (Male: 82.05% | Female: 60.25%)
- Urban Population (2011): 120,152 (11.63%)
- Rural Population (2011): 912,602 (88.37%)
- Total Households (2011): 248,561
- Child Population (0–6 yrs): 134,448 (13.02%)
- SC Population: 139,581 (13.5%)
- ST Population: 279,896 (27.1%)
- Main Tribes: Gond, Binjhwar, Savar, Kawar
- Main Languages: Chhattisgarhi (75.27%), Odia (18.34%), Hindi (5.03%)
Population Projections/Tables (2011–2036)
| Year | Projected Population | Growth vs 2011 | Annual Growth |
| 2011 | 1,032,754 | – | – |
| 2021 | 1,200,000 | +16.2% | ~1.6% |
| 2025 | 1,260,000 – 1,301,786 | +20.5% – 26.1% | ~1.1% |
| 2026 | 1,270,000 | +21.74% | 1.24% |
| 2031 | 1,317,000 | +27.5% | 1.1% |
| 2036 | 1,371,558 | +32.8% | 1.06% |
Historic Population Growth (1901–2011)
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Variation % | Male | Female |
| 1901 | 231,053 | – | – | 112,000 | 119,000 |
| 1951 | 389,000 | 29,230 | 8.13% | 190,000 | 199,000 |
| 2001 | 860,257 | 69,060 | 8.73% | 426,201 | 434,056 |
| 2011 | 1,032,754 | 172,497 | 20.05% | 511,967 | 520,787 |
Religion-wise Population (2011, 2025 est.)
| Religion | Population 2011 | Percentage | Pop. 2025 Est. |
| Hindu | 1,008,061 | 97.61% | 1,270,661 |
| Muslim | 12,570 | 1.22% | 15,844 |
| Christian | 5,284 | 0.51% | 6,660 |
| Sikh | 2,941 | 0.28% | 3,707 |
| Buddhist | 521 | 0.05% | 657 |
| Jain | 1,495 | 0.14% | 1,884 |
| Others | 1,417 | 0.14% | 1,786 |
| Not Stated | 465 | 0.05% | 586 |
SC/ST Population (2011)
| Category | Total | Male | Female | % | Sex Ratio |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 139,581 | 68,968 | 70,613 | 13.5% | 1,024 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 279,896 | 137,339 | 142,557 | 27.1% | 1,038 |
Sex Ratio by Area & Religion (2011)
| Category | Sex Ratio |
| Total Population | 1,017 |
| Child (0-6) | 971 |
| Urban Area | 993 |
| Rural Area | 1,020 |
| SC | 1,024 |
| ST | 1,038 |
| Hindu | 1,018 |
| Muslim | 990 |
| Christian | 1,113 |
| Sikh | 905 |
Literacy Rate (2011)
| Category | Overall | Male | Female |
| Total Population | 71.02% | 82.05% | 60.25% |
| Urban Area | 81.83% | 89.37% | 74.28% |
| Rural Area | 69.59% | 81.06% | 58.42% |
- Literacy by Religion: Hindu: 70.59% | Muslim: 86.91% | Christian: 89.8% | Sikh: 94.34%
Urban–Rural Population/Households/Child Population (2011)
| Rural | Urban |
| Population % | 88.37% | 11.63% |
| Total Population | 912,602 | 120,152 |
| Male Population | 451,691 | 60,276 |
| Female Population | 460,911 | 59,876 |
| Sex Ratio | 1,020 | 993 |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 974 | 951 |
| Child Population (0–6) | 119,269 | 15,179 |
| No. of Households | 248,561 |
| Total | Male | Female |
| 134,448 | 68,207 | 66,241 |
Workforce & Employment Data (2011)
| Total | Male | Female |
| Main Workers | 340,802 | 230,609 | 110,193 |
| Cultivators | 111,246 | 82,011 | 29,235 |
| Agriculture Labourer | 156,599 | 92,026 | 64,573 |
| Household Industries | 4,962 | 3,239 | 1,723 |
| Other Workers | 67,995 | 53,333 | 14,662 |
| Marginal Workers | 158,458 | 61,249 | 97,209 |
| Non Working | 533,494 | 220,109 | 313,385 |
Tehsil/Sub-District List
- Mahasamund (city)
- Saraipali
- Bagbahra
- Pithora
- Basna
Language Distribution (2011)
- Chhattisgarhi – 75.27%
- Odia – 18.34%
- Hindi – 5.03%
Nearby Districts
| District | Population (2011) |
| Raipur | 4,063,872 |
| Dhamtari | 799,781 |
| Durg | 3,343,872 |
| Kanker (Uttar Bastar Kanker) | 748,941 |
| Rajnandgaon | 1,537,133 |
| Bastar | 1,413,199 |
| Kabirdham | 822,526 |
| Narayanpur | 139,820 |
| Bilaspur | 2,663,629 |
| Dakshin Bastar Dantewada | 533,638 |
Other Socio-Economic, Historic & Cultural Facts
- District HQ: Mahasamund city
- Historical temple town: Sirpur by the Mahanadi River
- Major highways: NH 6, NH 217, NH 216
- Main railway station: Mahasamund (East Coast Railway)
- Total towns: 6; Total villages: 1,145
- Houseless population (2011): 1,107 (286 families)