📅2025-11-17T10:04:00+05:30
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Quick Overview of Kinnaur District Census 2021
- Total Population (2011): 84,121
- Projected Population (2025): 90,900
- Area: 6,401 sq km (third largest HP district)
- Density (2011): 13/sq km
- Sex Ratio (2011): 819 females per 1,000 males (down from 857 in 2001)
- Child Sex Ratio (0–6): 963 girls per 1,000 boys (2011)
- Literacy Rate: 80.0% (Male: 87.27%, Female: 70.96%)
- SC Population: 14,750 (17.53%)
- ST Population: 48,746 (57.95%)
- Child Population (0-6): 8,246 (9.8%)
- Households (2011): 19,976
- Urban Population: 0 (all rural)
- Villages: 660
Decadal Historic Population Growth Table (1901-2011)
| Census Year | Population | Variation | Growth % | Male | Female |
| 1901 | 27,232 | — | — | 14,254 | 12,978 |
| 1911 | 28,470 | 1,238 | 4.54 | 14,711 | 13,759 |
| 1921 | 28,191 | -279 | -0.98 | 14,657 | 13,534 |
| 1931 | 30,445 | 2,254 | 8.00 | 15,690 | 14,755 |
| 1941 | 33,238 | 2,793 | 9.17 | 17,400 | 15,838 |
| 1951 | 34,475 | 1,237 | 3.72 | 16,653 | 17,822 |
| 1961 | 40,980 | 6,505 | 18.87 | 20,806 | 20,174 |
| 1971 | 49,835 | 8,855 | 21.61 | 26,410 | 23,425 |
| 1981 | 59,547 | 9,712 | 19.49 | 31,601 | 27,946 |
| 1991 | 71,270 | 11,723 | 19.69 | 38,390 | 32,880 |
| 2001 | 78,334 | 7,064 | 9.91 | 42,173 | 36,161 |
| 2011 | 84,121 | 5,787 | 7.39 | 46,249 | 37,872 |
Population Projections (2021–2036)
| Year | Projected Population | Growth Since 2011 |
| 2021 | 89,400 | 6.28% |
| 2025 | 90,900 | 9.64% |
| 2026 | 91,100 | 10.09% |
| 2036 | 95,034 | 12.97% |
Religion-wise Population (2011)
| Religion | Population | Percentage |
| Hindu | 64,732 | 76.95% |
| Buddhist | 18,086 | 21.5% |
| Christian | 485 | 0.58% |
| Muslim | 448 | 0.53% |
| Sikh | 249 | 0.3% |
| Jain | 29 | 0.03% |
| Other/not stated | 92 | 0.11% |
Urban/Rural Split (2011)
- Urban: 0 (0%) — no cities/metropolitan area at all
- Rural: 84,121 (100%)
| Area | Population | Male | Female | Sex Ratio |
| Rural | 84,121 | 46,249 | 37,872 | 819 |
| Urban | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Literacy Rate Breakdown
| Category | Literacy Rate | Male Literacy | Female Literacy |
| Total | 80.0% | 87.27% | 70.96% |
| Urban | 0% | 0% | 0% |
| Rural | 80.0% | 87.27% | 70.96% |
| Religion | Avg Literacy | Male Literacy | Female Literacy |
| Hindu | 80.3% | 87.18% | 71.14% |
| Buddhist | 78.46% | 87.55% | 70.25% |
| Christian | 87.1% | 91.48% | 75.21% |
| Muslim | 78.9% | 80.55% | 67.31% |
SC/ST Population
| Category | Total | Male | Female | Percentage | Sex Ratio |
| SC | 14,750 | 7,433 | 7,317 | 17.53% | 985 |
| ST | 48,746 | 23,609 | 25,137 | 57.95% | 1065 |
Child Population (0–6 years, 2011)
- Total: 8,246 (9.8%)
- Male: 4,200
- Female: 4,046
- Child Sex Ratio: 963 girls per 1,000 boys
Area, Density, Households, Villages
- Total Area: 6,401 sq km
- Population Density: 13/sq km
- Households: 19,976
- Villages: 660
Workforce (2011)
- Total Workers: 56,273 (66.9%)
- Male Workers: 33,863
- Female Workers: 22,410
Main Block/Subdistrict/Tehsil List
| Subdistrict/Tehsil |
| Hangrang |
| Kalpa |
| Morang |
| Nichar |
| Poo |
| Sangla |
Languages Spoken
- Kinnauri varieties (72%) — Kinnaur, Chitkuli, Sumcho, Jangrami, Poo Kinnauri, Wangpo Kinnauri, Sunam, Nesang
- Hindi (16.65%)
- Nepali (7.03%)
Geography, Climate & Nature
- Mountainous terrain: altitude 1,500 to 6,800m (Leo Purgyil - HP tallest peak, Kinner Kailash - famous pilgrimage peak)
- Bordering Tibet (China), Uttarakhand, Shimla, Kullu, Lahaul & Spiti
- Main rivers: Sutlej and tributaries
- Climate: Long harsh winters (Oct-May), short temperate summers; rain shadow & arid zones to cold desert
- Forests: alpine (juniper, pine, fir), temperate deciduous (oak, chestnut, birch, apple, apricot)
- Reserved Wildlife: Rupi Bhaba and Lippa-Asarang sanctuaries (snow leopard, brown bear, musk deer, blue sheep, yak, ibex, etc)
Politics, MLA & Administrative HQ
- District HQ: Reckong Peo
- Current MLA: Jagat Singh Negi (INC, Kinnaur-St reserved seat)
| Constituency | MLA | Party |
| Kinnaur (ST) | Jagat Singh Negi | INC |
Notable People
- Khunu Lama Tenzin Gyaltsen (Buddhist scholar, poet)
- Renu Negi (documentary filmmaker)
- Shyam Saran Negi (India's first voter)
- Thakur Sen Negi (politician)
- Chhonzin Angmo (first blind woman summiting Mt. Everest)
Transport
- Nearest airport: Shimla (road distance via NH5)
- Rail: Connected via Shimla-Kalka route to Chandigarh
- Road: NH05/Sutlej Valley route, regional bus/intercity links
Major Attractions & Tourism
- Kinner Kailash (pilgrimage peak), Nako Lake, Baspa Valley, Reckong Peo, Sangla, Kalpa, Chitkul (last Indian village toward Tibet)
- Hindustan-Tibet Road, Leo Purgyil, Lippa-Asarang & Rupi Bhaba sanctuaries, Kinnaur Nati dance, apple orchards
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
- What is the population of Kinnaur (2011)? 84,121
- Projected population for Kinnaur in 2025? 90,900
- Religion-wise breakdown? Hindu (76.95%), Buddhist (21.5%), see table above
- What's the SC/ST population? SC: 17.53%, ST: 57.95% (see table above)
- Sex ratio? 819 (females/1000 males)
- Literacy rate? 80% (overall), male: 87.27%, female: 70.96%
- Urban/rural distribution? 100% rural, no urban population
- Key languages? Kinnauri, Chitkuli, Hindi, Nepali
- Total households/villages? 19,976 households; 660 villages
- Main subdistricts/tehsils? Hangrang, Kalpa, Morang, Nichar, Poo, Sangla
- District HQ? Reckong Peo
- Main attractions? Kinner Kailash, Baspa Valley, Nako, apple orchards
- MLA? Jagat Singh Negi (INC)