The East Nimar (Khandwa) district of Madhya Pradesh had a population of about 13,10,061 in 2011 and it is expected to grow steadily to reach a population of around 17,00,000 by 2025. It has an area of nearly 7,352 sq km and a population density of about 178 persons per sq km. The sex ratio is close to 943 females per 1000 males and the literacy rate is around 66 percent. The child sex ratio is about 935 girls per 1000 boys. The major religion is Hinduism with a very high share of the people and Hindi is the main language spoken by most residents. The district population is about 19.80 percent urban and 80.20 percent rural, and rural population accounts for the larger part of the total population. There are a total of nearly 2,52,000 households in the district.
Quick Overview of District Census 2021
| District Name | East Nimar (Khandwa) |
| State | Madhya Pradesh |
| Area (sq km) | 7,352 |
| Population 2011 | 13,10,061 |
| Estimated Population 2021 | About 16,00,000 |
| Estimated Population 2026 | About 17,50,000 |
| Population Density (persons per sq km) | 178 |
| Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) | 943 |
| Overall Literacy Rate (%) | 66.39 |
| Urban Population Share (%) | 19.80 |
| Rural Population Share (%) | 80.20 |
| Approximate Households | About 2,52,000 |
- Population: growing slowly
- Main work: agriculture
- Education: moderate level
- Health facilities: limited
Population and Demographic Profile
Total Population and Growth
| Year | Population | Growth (%) |
| 2001 | 10,97,061 | - |
| 2011 | 13,10,061 | 19.4 |
| Estimated 2021 | About 16,00,000 | Projection |
| Estimated 2026 | About 17,50,000 | Projection |
Male and Female Population
| Category | Population | Remark |
| Total Males 2011 | 6,74,329 | All ages |
| Total Females 2011 | 6,35,732 | All ages |
| Overall Sex Ratio | 943 | Females per 1000 males |
| Rural Sex Ratio | 941 | Village areas |
| Urban Sex Ratio | 949 | Towns |
- Total population is high
- Number of men is slightly more
- Sex ratio is close to state average
- Village and town ratios differ a little
Historic Census Data and Population Projections
Past Census Figures
| Census Year | Population | Observation |
| 1991 | 9,16,638 | Earlier decade |
| 2001 | 10,97,061 | Strong growth |
| 2011 | 13,10,061 | Moderate growth |
Projected Population for Planning Years
| Year | Projected Population | Use |
| 2016 | About 14,60,000 | Medium term planning |
| 2021 | About 16,00,000 | Service expansion |
| 2025 | About 17,00,000 | Urban rural planning |
| 2026 | About 17,50,000 | Future estimate |
- Population keeps moving up
- Growth is not very fast
- Demand for jobs will rise
- Basic services must expand
Population Density and Area Statistics
Area and Density Details
| Item | Value | Description |
| Total Area (sq km) | 7,352 | District area |
| Population Density 2011 | 178 | Persons per sq km |
| Increase in Density since 2001 | About 29 | Per sq km rise |
- District area is quite large
- Density is moderate
- Some pockets are thickly settled
- Many parts remain open and rural
Urban and Rural Population Data
Urban Rural Population Split
| Region | Population | Share of Total (%) |
| Rural | 10,50,625 | 80.20 |
| Urban | 2,59,436 | 19.80 |
| Total | 13,10,061 | 100.00 |
Urban Rural Gender and Sex Ratio
| Indicator | Rural | Urban |
| Male Population | 5,41,183 | 1,33,146 |
| Female Population | 5,09,442 | 1,26,290 |
| Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) | 941 | 949 |
- Most people live in villages
- Town share is still small
- Sex ratio is better in urban belt
- Village families are more in number
Literacy Rate, Male and Female Literacy
Overall Literacy Rates
| Category | Rate (%) | Year |
| Average Literacy | 66.39 | 2011 |
| Male Literacy | 76.29 | 2011 |
| Female Literacy | 55.92 | 2011 |
| Average Literacy | 59.60 | 2001 |
| Male Literacy | 75.99 | 2001 |
| Female Literacy | 48.64 | 2001 |
Literate Population Count
| Category | Number | Detail |
| Total Literates 2011 | 7,31,615 | All literate persons |
| Male Literates 2011 | 4,32,259 | Boys and men |
| Female Literates 2011 | 2,99,356 | Girls and women |
| Total Literates 2001 | 5,54,889 | Previous census |
- Literacy has improved over time
- Male literacy is higher than female
- Gap between boys and girls still exists
- Rural education needs more focus
Child Population and Child Sex Ratio
Child Population 0–6 Years
| Area | Child Population (0–6) | Share of Population (%) |
| Rural | 1,74,888 | 16.65 |
| Urban | 33,252 | 12.82 |
| Total | 2,08,140 | 15.89 |
Child Sex Ratio 0–6 Years
| Indicator | Rural | Urban |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 935 | 915 |
| Male Child 0–6 | 90,364 | 17,366 |
| Female Child 0–6 | 84,524 | 15,886 |
- Child share is high in villages
- Child ratio is slightly low
- Girls are fewer than boys
- Early care and nutrition are vital
Religion and Caste (SC/ST) Demographics
Religion Wise Population
| Religion | Approximate Share (%) | Remark |
| Hindu | About 85–90 | Majority community |
| Muslim | About 7–10 | Present in towns and villages |
| Others | Small share | Includes Jain, Sikh, Christian etc. |
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Population
| Category | Share of Population (%) | Detail |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 15.50 | Distributed across district |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 36.10 | High tribal presence |
- Hindu faith is dominant
- Minorities live in mixed localities
- ST share is very high
- SC families are also significant
Languages Spoken in East Nimar (Khandwa)
Language Distribution
| Language | Share of Population (%) | Observation |
| Hindi | Very high share | Main spoken language |
| Nimadi / Local dialect | Visible share | Used in rural belt |
| Urdu and others | Small share | Found in some pockets |
- Hindi is common in markets and offices
- Nimadi is heard in villages
- Urdu is spoken in some town areas
- Language map is simple and local
Households and Family Pattern
Household Details
| Item | Number | Remark |
| Approximate Total Households | About 2,52,000 | All families together |
| Average Household Size | 5 persons | Based on population |
| Rural Family Share | Large majority | Village homes |
- Family size is moderate
- Joint families are still common
- Nuclear homes rising in towns
- Village houses are more in count
Workforce and Economic Activity
Working and Non Working Population
| Category | Number | Detail |
| Total Workers | About 6,00,000 | All working persons |
| Main Workers | About 4,20,000 | Work most of the year |
| Marginal Workers | About 1,80,000 | Seasonal work |
| Non Workers | About 7,10,000 | Children, elders and others |
Broad Work Profile
| Type of Work | Share | Description |
| Cultivators | High | Own or lease land |
| Agricultural Labour | Large | Work on others’ farms |
| Household Industry | Small | Home based work |
| Other Workers | Moderate | Service and trade |
- Many families depend on farming
- Farm labour is a big group
- Service jobs grow near town
- Youth also move out for work
Administrative Divisions, Sub-Districts and Villages
Administrative Units
| Administrative Unit | Number | Detail |
| Sub-Districts / Tehsils | 5 | Main revenue units |
| Statutory Towns | 5 | Urban local bodies |
| Villages | 900+ | Revenue villages |
Major Tehsils of the District
| Tehsil | Head Town | Observation |
| Khandwa | Khandwa | District headquarter |
| Harsud | Harsud | Mostly rural belt |
| Punasa | Punasa | Command area near Narmada |
| Pandhana | Pandhana | Mixed rural region |
| Khalwa | Khalwa | Tribal dominated area |
- District is divided into five tehsils
- Khandwa town leads administration
- Many villages lie in forest and plain
- Tribal areas need special focus
Cities, Towns and Village Pattern
Cities and Towns List Overview
| Town Category | Number | Detail |
| Municipal Towns | 5 | Urban local bodies |
| Main City | Khandwa | Largest urban centre |
| Other Towns | Small number | Census towns and nagar panchayats |
Village Size Class Structure
| Village Population Class | Number of Villages | Observation |
| Less than 200 | Many | Very small hamlets |
| 200–499 | Large share | Small villages |
| 500–999 | Good number | Medium villages |
| 1,000–1,999 | Good number | Bigger rural settlements |
| 2,000 and above | Limited | Large villages |
- Most villages are small and medium
- Only few very large villages exist
- Scattered hamlets dot the area
- Service reach changes by village size
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the population of East Nimar (Khandwa) district in 2011: It is 13,10,061 people.
- Is East Nimar (Khandwa) mainly rural or urban: It is mainly rural with about 80 percent people in villages.
- What is the literacy rate in East Nimar (Khandwa): Average literacy is about 66 percent.
- Which language is mostly spoken in East Nimar (Khandwa): Hindi and local Nimadi are widely spoken.
- What is the sex ratio in East Nimar (Khandwa): There are about 943 females for every 1000 males.