The Katni district of Madhya Pradesh had a population of about 12.92 lakh in 2011 and it is expected to grow steadily to reach around 15.7 lakh by 2025. It has an area of 4,950 sq km and a population density of 261 persons per sq km. The sex ratio is close to 952 females per 1000 males and the literacy rate is around 72 percent. The child sex ratio is 939 girls per 1000 boys. The major religion is Hindu with about 96 percent share and Hindi is the main language spoken by most people. The district population is about 20 percent urban and 80 percent rural, and Katni town accounts for a notable share of the district population. There are a total of about 2.7 lakh households in the district.
Quick Overview of District Census 2021
| Indicator | 2011 Value | Approx. 2025 Projection |
| Total Population | 1,292,042 | 1,570,000 (approx.) |
| Area (sq km) | 4,950 | 4,950 |
| Population Density (per sq km) | 261 | 317 (approx.) |
| Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) | 952 | 960 (approx.) |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6 years) | 939 | 945 (approx.) |
| Average Literacy Rate (%) | 71.98 | 76 (approx.) |
| Urban Population Share (%) | 20.40 | 22 (approx.) |
| Rural Population Share (%) | 79.60 | 78 (approx.) |
| Total Households | about 270,000 | about 320,000 |
- Population is growing slowly
- Most people stay in rural parts
- Literacy level is improving
- Sex ratio is close to balance
Population and Demographic Profile
Total Population and Growth
| Year | Total Population | Decadal Growth (%) |
| 2001 | 1,064,167 | - |
| 2011 | 1,292,042 | 21.41 |
Population Projections (Approximate)
| Year | Projected Population | Assumed Growth Trend |
| 2021 | 1,450,000 (approx.) | Moderate rise |
| 2025 | 1,570,000 (approx.) | Slow but steady |
| 2026 | 1,600,000 (approx.) | Gradual growth |
- Total population is high
- Growth rate was strong in 2001–2011
- Future growth likely slower
- District remains mainly rural
Sex Ratio and Child Population Details
Overall Sex Ratio
| Indicator | 2011 Value | 2001 Value |
| Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) | 952 | 941 |
| Male Population | 661,, | - |
| Female Population | 630,029 | - |
Child Population (0–6 Years)
| Indicator | 2011 | 2001 |
| Total Child Population (0–6) | 193,395 | 190,717 |
| Male Children (0–6) | 99,761 | - |
| Female Children (0–6) | 93,634 | - |
| Child Sex Ratio (girls per 1000 boys) | 939 | 952 |
| Child Population Share in Total (%) | 14.97 | 17.92 |
- Sex ratio improved from 2001
- Child sex ratio slightly lower
- Share of children is falling
- Gap between boys and girls is small
Literacy Rate and Education Level
Overall Literacy in Katni District
| Literacy Indicator | 2011 (%) | 2001 (%) |
| Average Literacy Rate | 71.98 | 63.56 |
| Male Literacy Rate | 81.92 | 77.94 |
| Female Literacy Rate | 61.56 | 48.24 |
| Total Literates | 790,773 | 555,204 |
| Male Literates | 460,583 | - |
| Female Literates | 330,190 | - |
Urban and Rural Literacy
| Area Type | Average Literacy (%) | Male / Female Literacy (%) |
| Urban | 85.21 | Male 90.41, Female 79.62 |
| Rural | 68.43 | Male 79.61, Female 56.80 |
- Urban literacy is much higher
- Women literacy is still low in villages
- Education level has improved since 2001
- Gap between male and female literacy is visible
Religion Wise Population Data
Religion Composition of Katni District
| Religion | Share in Population (%) | Population 2011 |
| Hindu | 96.02 | 1,240,650 |
| Muslim | 2.88 | 37,232 |
| Christian | 0.24 | 3,158 |
| Sikh | 0.09 | 1,167 |
| Buddhist | 0.01 | 157 |
| Jain | 0.41 | 5,342 |
| Other Religions | 0.20 | 2,643 |
| Religion Not Stated | 0.13 | 1,693 |
- Hindu population is large
- Minority groups are small in number
- Religious mix is stable
- Most people follow one dominant faith
Caste Profile: SC and ST Population
SC and ST Share in Population
| Caste Group | Share in Population (%) | Approx. Population |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 12.05 | about 155,700 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 24.59 | about 317,800 |
| Other Communities | 63.36 | about 818,500 |
- ST share is quite high
- SC population is also notable
- Large part belongs to other groups
- Social mix is diverse
Urban and Rural Population Distribution
Urban Rural Population Split
| Area Type | Population 2011 | Share in District (%) |
| Urban | 263,543 | 20.40 |
| Rural | 1,028,499 | 79.60 |
| Total | 1,292,042 | 100.00 |
Urban and Rural Sex Ratio and Child Data
| Indicator | Rural | Urban |
| Sex Ratio (females per 1000 males) | 958 | 926 |
| Child Sex Ratio (0–6) | 947 | 897 |
| Child Population (0–6) | 162,016 | 31,379 |
| Male Children (0–6) | 83,220 | 16,541 |
| Female Children (0–6) | 78,796 | 14,838 |
| Child Share in Population (%) | about 15.75 | about 11.91 |
- Most people live in villages
- Urban share is slowly rising
- Rural sex ratio is better
- Urban child sex ratio is lower
Households, Area and Population Density
Households and Family Size
| Indicator | 2011 Value | Remarks |
| Estimated Households | around 270,000 | Based on census data |
| Average Family Size | about 4–5 members | Rural families are larger |
Area and Density Details
| Area Type | Area (sq km) | Population Density (persons per sq km) |
| Total District | 4,950 | 261 |
| Urban Region | 101 | high density |
| Rural Region | 4,849 | lower density |
- District covers medium area
- Population density is moderate
- Urban pockets are crowded
- Villages have more open land
Workforce and Main Livelihood
Basic Workforce Pattern
| Work Category | Nature | General Trend |
| Main Workers | Regular work | Agriculture and services |
| Marginal Workers | Seasonal work | Farm and daily wage |
| Non Workers | Dependents | Children, elderly, students |
- Many families depend on farming
- Daily wage work is common
- Service sector is growing in town
- Women also join farm work
Languages and Local Culture
Languages Spoken in Katni
| Language | Approx. Share (%) | Usage Pattern |
| Hindi | major share | Used in daily life and offices |
| Local dialects (Bagheli etc.) | good share | Used in villages and homes |
| Other languages | small share | By migrants and traders |
- Hindi is main language
- Local dialects are strong in villages
- Mix of Hindi and local words is common
- Language reflects local culture
Administrative Divisions, Tehsils and Villages
Tehsils and Sub-Districts of Katni
| Tehsil / Sub-District | Administrative Role | Basic Nature |
| Murwara (Katni) | District headquarter tehsil | Urban and semi urban belt |
| Vijayraghavgarh | Rural based tehsil | Farming and small towns |
| Bahoriband | Large rural section | Villages and fields |
| Dhimarkheda | Interior tehsil | Tribal and rural pockets |
Blocks and Village Count
| Unit Type | Number | Details |
| Blocks | 6 | Cover all rural areas |
| Tehsils | 9 | Administrative sub divisions |
| Villages | about 905 | Spread across the district |
- District is split into many tehsils
- Villages form core of population
- Block offices manage schemes
- Headquarter is in Katni town
Cities and Towns in Katni District
Main Urban Centres
| City / Town | Type | General Character |
| Katni (Murwara) | Municipal urban centre | Main city and district headquarter |
| Smaller towns | Nagar parishad / nagar panchayat | Trade and service hubs |
| Growth centres | Semi urban | Link between village and city |
- Urban area is still limited
- Katni town drives the district economy
- Small towns support local trade
- Villagers visit town for services
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the population of Katni district in 2011?: It is 1,292,042 people.
- How much of Katni population lives in urban areas?: Around one fifth lives in towns.
- What is the literacy rate in Katni district?: It is about 72 percent in 2011.
- Which religion has the highest share in Katni?: Hindu community has the largest share.
- What is the sex ratio in Katni district?: There are about 952 females per 1000 males.