The Mumbai City district of Maharashtra had a population of about 30.85 lakh in 2011 and it is expected to remain around 30 lakh to 32 lakh by 2025 due to slow growth and high density. It has an area of 157 sq km and population density of about 19,652 persons per sq km. The sex ratio is close to 832 females per 1000 males and the literacy rate is around 89.21 percent. The child sex ratio is about 914 girls per 1000 boys. The major religion is Hinduism with a clear majority and Marathi is the main language spoken by most people along with Hindi and Urdu. The district population is fully urban with 100 percent people living in urban areas and Mumbai City district accounts for about 2.75 percent of the total population of Maharashtra. There are nearly 6.7 lakh households in the district.
Quick Overview of District Census 2021
Mumbai City district basic census profile
| Item | Value |
| District name | Mumbai City |
| State | Maharashtra |
| Area (sq km) | 157 |
| Population 2011 (actual) | 3,085,411 |
| Population 2011 (in lakh) | 30.85 |
| Male population 2011 | 1,684,608 |
| Female population 2011 | 1,400,803 |
| Population share in Maharashtra | 2.75% |
| Population density (persons per sq km) | 19,652 |
| Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) | 832 |
| Child sex ratio (0-6 years) | 914 |
| Average literacy rate | 89.21% |
| Male literacy rate | 91.48% |
| Female literacy rate | 86.45% |
| Urban population share | 100% |
| Rural population share | 0% |
| Estimated households | 674,339 |
| Number of towns | 1 |
| Number of talukas | 1 |
- District is fully urban
- Population density is very high
- Literacy level is high
- Sex ratio is lower than state average
Population and Historic Census Data
Mumbai City population in 2001 and 2011
| Description | 2011 | 2001 |
| Population (in lakh) | 30.85 | 33.38 |
| Actual population | 3,085,411 | 3,338,031 |
| Male population | 1,684,608 | 1,878,246 |
| Female population | 1,400,803 | 1,459,785 |
| Population growth rate | -7.57% | 5.14% |
| Area (sq km) | 157 | 157 |
| Population density (persons per sq km) | 19,652 | 21,261 |
| Share in Maharashtra population | 2.75% | 3.45% |
| Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) | 832 | 777 |
| Child sex ratio (0-6 years) | 914 | 922 |
| Average literacy rate | 89.21% | 86.40% |
| Male literacy rate | 91.48% | 90.23% |
| Female literacy rate | 86.45% | 81.38% |
| Total child population (0-6 years) | 272,886 | 339,723 |
| Child population share (0-6 years) | 8.84% | 10.18% |
- Population reduced slightly in ten years
- Sex ratio improved between 2001 and 2011
- Literacy rate went up in both genders
- Child share in population became lower
Historic population trend and projection
| Year | Population (approx) |
| 2001 | 33.38 lakh |
| 2011 | 30.85 lakh |
| 2016 (projected) | around 31 lakh |
| 2021 (projected) | around 31.5 lakh |
| 2025 (projected) | around 32 lakh |
- Population growth is almost stable
- High land cost affects growth
- Some people shift to outer suburbs
- Core city stays dense
Population Projections and Urban Demographics
Projected population and share in state
| Year | Projected population (approx) |
| 2011 | 3,085,411 |
| 2021 | around 3,150,000 |
| 2025 | around 3,200,000 |
- Future growth is likely slow
- Urban form is already compact
- Service population stays high
- Migration in and out continues
Sex Ratio and Child Population
Overall sex ratio profile in Mumbai City
| Indicator | Value |
| Sex ratio (females per 1000 males) | 832 |
| Sex ratio 2001 (females per 1000 males) | 777 |
| Change in sex ratio 2001 to 2011 | improved by 55 points |
| Urban sex ratio | 832 |
| Rural sex ratio | 0 (no rural population) |
- Sex ratio is lower than national level
- Condition improved since 2001
- Only urban population is present
- Gender gap is still visible
Child population and child sex ratio (0-6 years)
| Child indicator | Value |
| Total child population (0-6 years) | 272,886 |
| Male child population (0-6 years) | 142,566 |
| Female child population (0-6 years) | 130,320 |
| Child population share in total | 8.84% |
| Child sex ratio (girls per 1000 boys) | 914 |
- Child share is less than one tenth
- Child sex ratio is better than overall
- Urban lifestyle affects family size
- Focus on child care is important
Literacy Rate and Education Profile
Overall literacy and gender gap
| Indicator | Rate or number |
| Average literacy rate | 89.21% |
| Male literacy rate | 91.48% |
| Female literacy rate | 86.45% |
| Total literates (urban) | 2,509,022 |
| Male literates | 1,410,680 |
| Female literates | 1,098,342 |
- Literacy rate is among the highest
- Male and female gap is narrow
- Urban setting supports education
- Most youth complete basic schooling
Child population and schooling base
| Category | Number |
| Children (0-6 years) | 272,886 |
| Boys (0-6 years) | 142,566 |
| Girls (0-6 years) | 130,320 |
| Child share of total population | 8.84% |
- School age group is sizeable
- City has many schools and colleges
- High literacy supports service jobs
- Education sector is a key strength
Religion and Caste (SC/ST) Profile
Religion wise population pattern in Mumbai City
| Religion | Approx status |
| Hindu | majority of population |
| Muslim | sizeable minority |
| Buddhist | present in small share |
| Christian | present in pockets |
| Jain, Sikh and others | small but visible presence |
- Hindu community forms the main group
- Muslim and Christian populations are notable
- Many faiths live side by side
- Religious diversity is a key feature
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe population share
| Group | Approx share in district |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | present, mainly urban poor pockets |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | very small share in city area |
- SC families stay in different localities
- ST share is limited inside city
- Many welfare schemes target SC/ST
- Urban housing patterns shape their spread
Languages Spoken and Cultural Demographics
Languages spoken in Mumbai City district
| Language | Approx situation |
| Marathi | main local language |
| Hindi | widely spoken in city |
| Urdu | used in many pockets |
| Gujarati | spoken in some areas |
| English | used for office and study |
| Other Indian languages | migrant groups bring mix |
- People often know more than one language
- Marathi holds cultural base
- Hindi links different groups
- English supports service sector jobs
Urban Population, Households and Density
Urban–rural population and literacy distribution
| Description | Rural | Urban |
| Population share (%) | 0.00% | 100.00% |
| Total population | 0 | 3,085,411 |
| Male population | 0 | 1,684,608 |
| Female population | 0 | 1,400,803 |
| Sex ratio | 0 | 832 |
| Child sex ratio (0-6 years) | 0 | 914 |
| Child population (0-6 years) | 0 | 272,886 |
| Male child (0-6 years) | 0 | 142,566 |
| Female child (0-6 years) | 0 | 130,320 |
| Literates | 0 | 2,509,022 |
| Male literates | 0 | 1,410,680 |
| Female literates | 0 | 1,098,342 |
| Average literacy rate | 0.00% | 89.21% |
| Male literacy rate | 0.00% | 91.48% |
| Female literacy rate | 0.00% | 86.45% |
- Entire population is counted as urban
- No rural village area in district
- All services are urban based
- Urban rural data is simple and clear
Area statistics, households and infrastructure
| Indicator | Value |
| Total area (sq km) | 157 |
| Area (thousand sq km) | 0.157 |
| Population density (persons per sq km) | 19,652 |
| Total number of households | 674,339 |
- District is small in area
- Many people share limited land
- Household size is compact
- High density affects daily life
Workforce and Economic Activity
Workforce pattern in Mumbai City district
| Aspect | Situation |
| Main work sector | services, trade, finance and industry |
| Agriculture share | negligible within city limits |
| Informal sector | large share of workers |
| Female work participation | strong in services and office work |
- Most workers are in service economy
- City is a major job centre
- Daily wage and informal jobs are common
- Office and trade hubs dominate employment
Administrative Divisions, City and Town List
Administrative structure of Mumbai City district
| Unit | Number or detail |
| District | Mumbai City |
| Sub-districts / talukas | 1 (Mumbai) |
| Towns | 1 (Greater Mumbai Municipal Corporation part) |
| Villages | 0 (no rural villages in district) |
- District is mainly one big urban unit
- Taluka overlaps with city area
- No separate rural panchayat system
- Planning is done at city level
City and town list under Mumbai district census data
| Sl no. | City / town name |
| 1 | Greater Mumbai (Municipal Corporation area part under Mumbai City district) |
- Entire population lives in the corporation area
- City wards act like local units
- Urban services cover whole district
- City list is short but dense
Sub-district and taluka details
| Code | Sub-district / taluka |
| 27-519 | Mumbai (Area not under any sub-district, covered by Greater Mumbai) |
- Sub-district and district are closely linked
- Census units follow city limits
- Urban wards form micro units
- District statistics match city pattern
Frequently Asked Questions
- What is the population of Mumbai City district in 2011: It is 3,085,411 people
- Is Mumbai City district fully urban or partly rural: It is fully urban with no rural villages
- What is the literacy rate in Mumbai City district: It is about 89 percent overall
- What is the sex ratio in Mumbai City district: There are around 832 females per 1000 males
- How dense is the population in Mumbai City district: There are about 19,652 people per square kilometre